![]() The next section explains how the UN and its institutions are handling the issue in international law and initiatives. First, I will give an overview of the problem, and provide a few definitions of terms as well as explain how rape is used as a weapon of and strategy in war. The following piece is divided into 5 parts. This essay aim’s to shed light on the „why“ behind said ineffectiveness. Consequently, there seems to be a gap between the issue and the actions taken, in time as well as in effectiveness. Wartime rape and sexual assault of women has been a part of waring for a very long time and although, the issue has been on the radar of international politics at least since the Nuremberg trials after the second world war, the Nobel Prize committee still determines a need to draw attention to it. But who can make such rules? Naturally, the international community, namely the United Nations (UN) come to mind, which does have an agenda on women, peace and security. Both of them emphasized that leaders who tolerate it, need to be sanctioned economically and politically to protect women. They were awarded the prize "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict“ (, 2018). The former is a gynecologist in the DRC and the latter is an Iraqi activist who had been enslaved and sexually abused by IS terrorists. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad who both seek to end the wartime rape. In 2018 the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Dr. Sexual violence in armed conflict and why it remains an issue Introduction
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